![]() Twitter spun off into its own company in April 2007. Williams fired Glass, who was silent about his part in Twitter's startup until 2011. In October 2006, Biz Stone, Evan Williams, Dorsey, and other members of Odeo formed Obvious Corporation and acquired Odeo, together with its assets-including and -from the investors and shareholders. The full version was introduced publicly on July 15, 2006. The first Twitter prototype, developed by Dorsey and contractor Florian Weber, was used as an internal service for Odeo employees. The definition was "a short burst of inconsequential information", and "chirps from birds". we came across the word "twitter", and it was just perfect. Dorsey has explained the origin of the "Twitter" title: PST ( UTC−08:00): "just setting up my twttr". Dorsey published the first Twitter message on March 21, 2006, at 12:50 p.m. Work on the project started in February 2006. The developers initially considered "10958" as the service's short code for SMS text messaging, but later changed it to "40404" for "ease of use and memorability". The decision was also partly due to the fact that the domain was already in use, and it was six months after the launch of twttr that the crew purchased the domain and changed the name of the service to Twitter. The original project code name for the service was twttr, an idea that Williams later ascribed to Noah Glass, inspired by Flickr and the five-character length of American SMS short codes. Jack Dorsey, then an undergraduate student, claims to have introduced the group to the idea of an individual using an SMS service to communicate with a small group. Inspired by TXTmob and other SMS sharing applications of the day, members of the podcasting company Odeo had an "all-day brainstorming session" to decide on building a new application. Tad Hirsch, a student and activist associated with the Ruckus Society, the Institute for Applied Autonomy, and later the MIT Media Lab, built the basic first application to help activists organize protests at the 2004 Republican National Convention. "Twitter all began with status-sharing service TXTmob," explains an article on TNW. 2006, by Jack Dorsey, envisioning an SMS-based social network ( Discuss) (November 2023)Ģ006–2007: Creation and initial reaction A sketch, c. It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled History of Twitter. In December 2023, Fidelity further estimated the value to be down 71.5 percent from its purchase price. Fidelity at about the same time estimated the value to be down 65 percent from its purchase price. In October 2023, the company estimated its value at about $19 billion, down about 55 percent from the purchase price one year earlier. In July 2023, Musk announced that Twitter would be rebranded to X and that the bird logo would be retired. Linda Yaccarino succeeded Musk as CEO on June 5, 2023, with Musk remaining as the chairman and the chief technology officer. Since the acquisition, the platform has been criticized for increasing the spread of disinformation, hate speech, antisemitism, homophobia, transphobia and child pornography. In October 2022, billionaire Elon Musk acquired Twitter for US$44 billion, gaining control of the platform and becoming the chief executive officer (CEO). As of February 2024, X is the sixth most-visited website in the world. In 2020, it was estimated that approximately 48 million accounts (15% of all accounts) were not genuine people. The majority of tweets is produced by a minority of users. By the start of 2019, Twitter had more than 330 million monthly active users. By 2012, more than 100 million users produced 340 million tweets per day. A signature characteristic of the service was that message posts were required to be brief (originally 140 characters, later expanded to 280 in 2017). Twitter, Inc., was based in San Francisco, California, and had more than 25 offices around the world. Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams. The service is owned by the American company X Corp., the successor of Twitter, Inc. Links shared from the app are copied as 'x.com'. Although the service is now called X, the primary domain name '' remains in place as of February 2024, with the 'x.com' URL redirecting to that address. Users can vote on context added by approved users using the Community Notes feature. X also includes direct messaging, video and audio calling, bookmarks, lists and communities, and Spaces, a social audio feature. Users can share and post text messages, images, and videos known historically as "tweets". With over 500 million users, it is one of the world's largest social networks. X, formerly and colloquially known as Twitter, is a social media website based in the United States.
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